Cellulose is one of the most abundantly polysaccharide found on the earth. Cellulose is the polymeric substance of the plant. Bacteria and fungi are microorganisms, known to produce extracellular cellulase when they grow on cellulosic materials under natural environment. The complete enzymatic hydrolysis of cellulosic material needs different types of cellulases such as endoglucanase exocellobio hydrolase and a-glucosidase.In the present review focused on the production of cellulase enzyme by using bacteria which isolated from garbage. This bacteriolytic cellulase enzyme will be useful in many industrial applications due its high tensile strength and water holding capacity. Such type of bacterolitic enzyme would be more economic than yeast & mold . Cellulases production has attracted much interest because of the diversity of their industrial application. With increasing application of bio-based fuels and chemicals, the production cellulases are increases rapidly. To create a sustainable bioeconomy, it is in need to produced cellulase which will be cost-effective. Cellulases enzymes are used in food, brewery and wine, animal feed, textile and laundry, pulp and paper industries, as well as in agriculture and for research purposes. The present article is an overview of the biotechnological state-of-the-art for cellulases.
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